One of the core philosophical beliefs I hold dear is that the future is inherently unknown and unknowable. This tends to be true for the vast majority of people nearly all of the time.
The world is full of endless, random, often-invisible factors we are unfamiliar with that greatly impact future outcomes.
Our own psychology works against our understanding this: Our hindsight bias allows us to see these unknowable results with perfect after-the-fact clarity; that fools us into believing our prior expectations turned out to be correct when they were nothing of the sort. We selectively recall our brilliance regarding market calls and stock picks while conveniently forgetting our stupidity. The occasional accurate forecast – regardless of whether the result of skill or luck – fools us into over-confidently believing that we too can predict the future.
Which leads us to today’s delightful cover story: Cisco Systems and its brilliant CEO, John Chambers.
23 years ago today, Fortune magazine’s cover story about networking gear maker Cisco was published. The cover asks two questions about Cisco:
1.”Is John Chambers the Best CEO On Earth?” and
2. “Is it too late to buy his stock?”
Rather than cherry-picking the most egregious quote from the article, allow me to share the opening paras:
“Suppose you were stranded on a deserted island and could own just one single stock. What would it be? Think about it for a minute. Would it be a stock that’s been battered this spring and is down 20% from its high? A stock that trades at more than 100 times earnings? A stock that’s already climbed around 100,000% since going public ten years ago, that’s already enjoyed one of the greatest rides in stock market history? The stock of a company that now faces unprecedented challenges in tough new markets dominated by the likes of Lucent and Nortel, plus a posse of red-hot upstarts?
Yup, that would be the stock. No matter how you cut it, you’ve got to own Cisco.” (emphasis added)
I am hard-pressed to find a major magazine cover story that was both more accurate in its assessment of a manager — Chambers was a very good CEO — and less accurate about the prospects for the company’s stock. A few charts from that era reveal just how misguided this story was.
Consider why Cisco was the cover story — it was one of the most successful companies on earth: The 1990s had been good for the networking gear company, whose routers and other hardware had been snapped up by internet providers. By the time this landed on the cover of Fortune on May 15, 2000, the price of $CSCO was making all-time highs, and it was predicted the company would become the first trillion-dollar market-cap firm in history.
Alas, it was not meant to be.
On March 27th, 2000, a mere 2 weeks after this story was published, the stock peaked. It has been one of the poorest performers on the Nasdaq ever since. By the time the (then tech-focused) index made its low in October 2002, CSCO had plummeted 85.7% (89.3% from its ATH)
It didn’t quite get to a trillion either, peaking a little more than halfway there, at $556.74B.
The article picks CSCO over MSFT and GE. Of the 3, it did the poorest; this was more dart-throwing contest dressed than stock analysis. Microsoft has demolished CSCO since then, while GE did somewhat worse over the ensuing 23 years, but…
…but even GE beat CSCO over the next decade, through January 2009. Choosing CSCO over GE was also a bad pick:
How did the “No matter how you cut it, you’ve got to own Cisco” stock pick do against a simple benchmark?1 Pick your poison: The S&P500 is up 194.4% since that cover story, while CSCO remains 27.4% lower,2 a gap. of 221.8%.
CSCO versus S&P500
The Nasdaq 100 (QQQ) is up even more than the SPY’s 194.4% — it gained 215.7%, which is even more remarkable when you consider the drag of its once biggest stock — Cisco — must have had on the index’ returns.
And today? CSCO remains 32.7% below its highs (March 27) around when this cover came out 23 years ago…
A stark reminder: When it comes to stock picking and predicting the future, nobody knows anything.
Source:
There’s Something About Cisco
By Andy Serwer, Irene Gashurov, Angela Key
FORTUNE Magazine, May 15, 2000
Mirror (password: CSCO)
Previously:
Can Anyone Catch Nokia? (October 26, 2022)
Why the Apple Store Will Fail (May 20, 2021)
Nobody Knows Nuthin’ (May 5, 2016)
How News Looks When Its Old (October 29, 2021)
__________
1. Passive indexing existed in 2000, but it was nowhere near as widely adopted then as it is today.
2. Its even more amusing showing total returns
CSCO since IPO (%)
CSCO since IPO ($)
